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医学护理专业必备英语词汇

线话英语|2012-07-20 11:42:44

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护理专业英语词汇


       医学护理专业必备英语词汇(中英对照)如下:

  Nursing processes

  Assessment

  Nursing diagnosis

  Planning

  Intervention (implementation, management)

  Evaluation                                                                       >>>>最新英语教材免费大赠送

  Daily care of the patient

  Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care

  Bedmaking

  Oral hygiene (mouth care)

  Brushing the teeth

  Flossing the teeth

  Denture care

  Bathing

  Cleanliness and skin car

  Perineal care

  Hair care

  Shaving

  Care of nails and feet

  Changing hospital gowns

  Massage

  Bedsore care 褥疮护理

  Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征

  Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

  Taking a radial pulse

  Counting respirations

  Measuring (taking) blood pressure

  Catheterization

  Cardiac catheterization

  Laryngeal catheterization; intubation

  Retro-urethral catheterization

  Urethral catheterization

  Clean techniques (medical asepsis)

  Asepsis

  Integral asepsis

  Disinfection

  Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection

  Steam Disinfection

  Terminal Disinfection

  Disinfection by ultraviolet light

  Sterilization

  Chemical Sterilization

  Intermittent Sterilization

  Decompression

  Cardiac decompression

  Cerebral decompression

  Orbital decompression

  Decompression of pericardium

  Gastro-intestinal decompression

  Decompression of rectum

  Decompression of spinal cord

  Dialysis

  Peritoneal dialysis

  Hemodialysis

  Drainage

  Aspiration (suction) drainage

  Closed drainage

  Negative pressure drainage

  Open drainage

  Postural drainage

  Vaginal drainage

  Vesicocelomic drainage

  Enema

  Barium enema

  Blind enema

  Contrast enema

  Glycerin enema

  High (low) enema

  Magnesium sulfate enema

  Retention (non-retention) enema

  Soapsuds enema

  Turpentine enema

  Feeding

  Forced (forcible) feeding

  Intubation (tube) feeding

  Vassal feeding

  Rectal feeding

  Heat and cold applications

  Applying hot compresses

  Applying hot soaks

  Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath

  Applying hot water bottles

  Applying cold compresses

  Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath

  Infusion

  Glucose infusion

  Glucose-saline infusion

  Saline infusion

  Injection

  Endermic (intracutaneous) injection

  Hypertonic saline injection

  Hypodermic injection

  Intramuscular injection

  Intrapleural injection

  Intraocular injection

  Intrauterine injection

  Nasal injection

  Peritoneal injection

  Rectal injection

  Subconjunctival injection

  Urethral injection

  Vaginal injection

  Irrigation

  Vaginal irrigation

  Bladder irrigation

  Continuous irrigation

  Mediate irrigation

  Isolation

  Strict isolation

  Contact isolation

  Respiratory isolation

  Drainage (secretion) precautions

  Enteric precautions

  Blood (body fluid) precautions

  Protective isolation

  Lavage

  Gastric lavage

  Intestinal lavage

  Peritoneal lavage

  Pleural lavage

  Medication

  Endermic medication

  Epidermic medication

  Hypodermatic medication

  Ionic medication

  Nasal medication

  Oral medication

  Rectal medication

  Sublingual medication

  Transduodenal medication

  Vaginal medication

  Suctioning

  Upper airway suctioning

  Nasogastric suctioning

  Wound suctionin

  Transfusion

  Arterial transfusion

  Blood transfusion

  Direct (immediate) transfusion

  Drip transfusion

  Indirect transfusion

  Plasma transfusion

  Venous transfusion

  Diet nursing

  Absolute diet (fasting)

  Balanced diet

  Bland diet

  Convalescent diet

  Diabetic diet

  Eucaloric diet

  Fat-free diet

  Salt-free diet

  Fever diet

  Full diet

  Half diet

  High caloric diet

  High-carbohydrate diet

  High-protein (protein-rich) diet

  Invalid diet

  Light diet

  Liquid diet

  High fat diet

  Low fat diet

  Low caloric diet

  Low-protein diet

  Low-residue diet

  Nourishing diet

  Obesity diet

  Prenatal diet

  Regimens diet

  Smooth (soft) diet

  Emergency care (first aid)

  Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

  Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation

  Emergency care used to control hemorrhage

  Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting

  Emergency care for a patient during a seizure

  Hospice care

  Postmortem care 护理过程

  估计

  护理诊断

  计划

  措施(实施、管理)

  评价

  对病人的日常护理

  晨(晚)间护理

  整理床铺

  口腔卫生

  刷牙

  清牙垢

  清洗假牙

  洗澡

  清洁与皮肤护理

  会阴部护理

  梳头

  刮脸

  指甲修剪和洗脚

  更换住院服装

  按摩

  褥疮护理

  测量生命体征

  测量口腔(直肠、腋下)温度

  测量桡动脉脉搏

  计呼吸次数

  测量血压

  导管插入术

  心导管插入术

  喉插管术

  逆行导尿管插入术

  尿道导管插入术

  消毒灭菌(医学无菌)

  无菌(法)

  完全无菌

  消毒

  随时消毒,即时消毒

  蒸气消毒

  终末消毒

  紫外线消毒

  灭菌,消毒

  化学灭菌法

  间歇灭菌法

  减压(术)

  心脏减压术

  脑减压术

  眼眶减压术

  心包减压术

  胃肠减压术

  直肠减压术

  脊髓减压术

  透析

  腹膜透析

  血液透析

  引流、导液

  吸引导液(引流)

  关闭引流法

  负压吸引法

  开放引流法

  体位引流法

  阴道引流法

  膀胱腹腔引流

  灌肠

  钡灌肠

  肛管排气法

  对比灌肠

  甘油灌肠

  高(低)位灌肠

  硫酸镁灌肠

  保留(无保留)灌肠

  肥皂水灌肠

  松节油灌肠

  饲,喂养

  强制喂养

  管饲法

  鼻饲法

  直肠营养法

  冷、热敷

  热敷

  湿热敷

  帮病人坐浴

  用热水瓶

  冷敷

  冷水(酒精)擦浴

  输入,注入

  葡萄糖液输注

  葡萄糖-盐水输注

  盐水输注

  注射

  皮内注射

  高渗盐水注射

  皮下注射

  肌肉注射

  胸膜腔注射

  眼球内注射

  子宫内注射

  鼻内注射

  腹膜腔注射

  直肠注射

  结膜下注射

  尿道注射

  阴道注射

  冲洗

  阴道冲洗

  膀胱冲洗

  连续冲洗法

  间接冲洗法

  隔离、分离

  严密隔离

  接触隔离

  呼吸道隔离

  引流预防措施

  肠道预防措施

  血液(体液)预防措施

  保护性隔离

  灌洗,洗出法

  洗胃

  洗肠

  腹膜腔灌洗

  胸膜腔灌洗

  药疗,投药,给药

  皮内投药法

  皮上投药法

  皮下投药法

  离子透药疗法

  鼻内投药法

  口服法

  直肠投药法

  舌下投药法

  十二指肠内投药法

  阴道投药法

  吸气,引液

  上呼吸道抽吸

  鼻胃抽吸

  伤口吸引

  输血,输液

  动脉输血

  输血

  直接输血

  滴注输血(液)

  间接输血

  输血清

  静脉输血,静脉输液

  饮食护理

  禁食

  均衡饮食

  清淡饮食

  恢复期饮食

  糖尿病饮食

  适当热量饮食

  无脂饮食

  无盐饮食

  热病饮食

  全食,普通饮食

  半食

  高热量饮食

  高糖饮食

  高蛋白饮食

  病弱者饮食

  易消化饮食

  流质饮食

  高脂饮食

  低脂饮食

  低热量饮食

  低蛋白饮食

  低渣饮食

  滋补饮食

  肥胖饮食

  孕期饮食

  规定食谱

  细(软)饮食

  急救护理

  心肺复苏术

  口对口(口对鼻)复苏术

  止血措施

  呕吐患者急救

  癫痫发作急救

  临终护理

  死亡后护理

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