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比较级的四六级辅导

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:31:30

 1.比较级可分形容词(adj)的比较跟副词(adv)的比拟两种四六级辅导知识点

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  He is taller than I.(他比我高) CopyRight .com

  He works more diligently than I do.他比我更努力地工作。 CopyRight .com

  CopyRight .com

  2.原级,比较级,最高级的变更

 

 

  A.规则变革

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  (a)大部分一个音节和部分两个音节的形容词和副词,字尾+er变成比较级,字尾+est变成最高级

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  clear   clearer   clearest CopyRight .com

  small   smaller   smallest

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  narrow   narrower   narrowest

 

 

  near    nearer    nearest

 

 

  late    later    latest

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  (b)字尾是短母音+单子音,加er,est时单子音需再重复一次。

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  Big    bigger    biggest

  Hot    hotter    hottest 内容来自

  Fat    fatter    fattest

  (c)字尾是y,前面是辅音,把y变i,再加er,est.的四六级辅导小语法例子:

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  dry    drier    driest 内容来自

  happy   happier   happiest 内容来自

  early    earlier   earliest

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  三个或三个音节以上及 CopyRight .com

  (d)-able,-ful,-ive,-ing,-less,-ous等字尾的形容词及末尾是ly的副词,肯定加more,否认加less变成比较级,确定加most,否定加least变成最高等。

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  diligent    more diligent    most diligent

  readable    more readable    most readable

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  (less)         (least)

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  beautiful    more beautiful    most beautiful 内容来自

  (less)         (least)

  active     more active     most active CopyRight .com

  careless    more careless    most careless

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  brightly    more brightly    most brightly

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  honestly    more honestly    most honestly 内容来自

  B.不规矩变化

  good    better    best

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  well    better    best

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  many(much)    more     most

 

 

  late    later(较晚的)    latest(最晚的)  late    latter (后者的)   last(最后的)

  far    farther(较远的)     farthest   far    further(更进一步的)   furthest

  old    older    oldest(比较年事大小) old    elder    eldest(比较长幼次序) 内容来自

 

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  3.比较级用法

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  (a)四六级语法注意肯定(正面)比较:more…than,-er than~

  The house is bright. 这间房子很明亮。 CopyRight .com

  The house is brighter than our old one in New York. 这间房子比咱们在纽约的老屋子晶莹。

 

 

  The house is the most bright of all the houses in which we have lived. 这间房子是咱们所住过最晶莹的一间。 内容来自

  (b)否定(反面)比较:less…than~ 内容来自

  He is strong. 他很强健。 CopyRight .com

  He is less strong than Joe. 他没有乔强壮。

  He is the least strong in his class. 他是班上最不强壮的。

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  (c)等同比较的四六级辅导知识点:

  用于断定:as+原级+as

 

 

  用于否定:not as - as或not so - as

 

 

  An apple is as big as an orange. 苹果跟橘子一样大。 内容来自

  The cold soup isn't as delicious as the hot one. 冷了的汤不热汤好喝。

内容来自

 

  I am not so fat as you. 我不你那样胖。

 

四六级辅导 CopyRight .com

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