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英语短语学习常考词的用法

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:34:53

◆so do I & so I do

 

1. “so+特殊动词+主语”,表示前面提出的某一断定的情况,后者也同样适用。英语短语学习如: 内容来自

He likes travelling, and so do I. 他喜欢旅行,我也喜好。

 

He went home and so did everyone else. 他回家去了,其余的人也回去了。

 

She is beautiful and so was her mother before having children. 她很美,她母亲在生小孩以前也很美。

 

注:若为否定的情形,则用 neither 或 nor。如:

 

He doesn’t like it and neither [nor] do I. 他不喜欢这东西,我也不喜欢。 内容来自

2. “so+主语+特别动词”,英语,表现强调或同意,其意为“确实如此”、“正是这样”。如: 内容来自

A:It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。

 

 

B:So it was. 确切很冷。 内容来自

A:He works hard. 他工作很努力。

 

B:So he does, and so do you. 他工作的确尽力,并且你也一 样。

 

◆so as to & so that 

1. 英语短语学习“so as to+动词原形”跟“so that+句子”,两者都用来引导目标状语,也可用来勾引结果状语。如:

 

The test questions are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating. 考卷保密,以防舞弊。(表目的)

 

 

He shouted so as to be heard a mile away. 他高声喊叫,一里路之外都听得到。(表成果)

 

Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说清楚,以便让他们能明白你的意思。(表目的)

He went to the lecture early so that he got a good seat. 他去听讲演去得很早,所以找个好座位。(表结果) 

注:以上两类结构有时可更换。如上面最后一句也可改写成: CopyRight .com

I went to the lecture early so as to get a good seat.

 

 

2. “so……as to+动词本相”跟“so……that+句子”,主要用来引出结果状语。英语短语学习例句如:

The rain was so heavy as to make our picnic impossible. 雨太大,咱们无奈出去野餐。 内容来自

He writes so carefully that he makes no mistakes. 他写得 很仔细,不出一点过错。

注:有时以上两类结构可能调换。如上面最后一句也可写成:

 

He writes so carefully as to make no mistakes.

 

在“so……that+句子”结构中,英语,so 后除可接形容词或副词外,还可接“形容词+a(n)+名词”。如:

He is so clever a boy that we all like him. 这孩子很聪明我们都很爱好他。

 

另外,英语短语学习该构造还经常与 many, much, few, little 等连用。如:

 

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了良多跤,甚至于全身都是青一块紫一块的。

3. so as to 的否认式是 so as not to, 而不能是not so as to或 so not as to 等。如:

Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 悄悄地进去,省得吵醒孩子。

 

 

4. 以上各结构通常不位于句首,但有以下例外: 内容来自

(1) so that 表示目的时,有时可位于句首,但仍不如放在后面常见。如:

 

So that he could buy a new car, he saved a lot of money. 为了能买辆新车,他存了不少钱。 CopyRight .com

英语短语学习注:表示结果的 so that 绝不能放在句首。

 

(2) “So+形容词或副词”位于句首时,通常引出倒装句。如:

 

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,咱们几乎没法想像它的速度。

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