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英语初中语法:常考词汇辨析(21)

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:35:36

一、英语初中语法:消失

◆disappear v.

 

1. 表示“消失”,是不迭物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。如: CopyRight .com

他的怒气一会儿就消了。

CopyRight .com

 

误:His anger was soon disappeared. CopyRight .com

正:His anger soon disappeared.

2. 通常不与副词 away 连用,省得用词重复。如:

误:Soon the children disappeared away.

内容来自

 

正:Soon the children disappeared. CopyRight .com

若要表示“消散在……”,其后可接 into, around, behind等介词。如: 内容来自

He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。 内容来自

He disappeared around the corner. 他绕过拐角就不见了。

CopyRight .com

 

The plane disappeared behind a cloud. 火机飞入云中不见了。

内容来自

 

二、英语初中语法:对……感到失望

◆disappointed adj. 内容来自

1. be disappointed 后接介词,情形比较,大抵差异如下:

CopyRight .com

 

(1) 表示对某人感到失望,通常用介词 with, in。如:

I’m disappointed in you! How could you have lied like that? 你让我失望了,你怎么能像那样说谎呢? 内容来自

My parents will be disappointed in [with] me if I fail in the exam. 要是我考试分歧格,我父母会对我感到失望的。 内容来自

(2) 表示对某一举动(doing sth)感到失望,通常用介词 at, about等。如:

We are all disappointed at [about] his failure. 我们都为他的失败而感到失望。

 

 

He was really disappointed about [at] not being able togo. 他未能去成切实感到失望。

CopyRight .com

 

(3) 表示对某一事实或情况感到失望,个别用介词 with, at, in 等。如:

 

 

He’s disappointed at [in] the result. 他对结果觉得绝望。 内容来自

He must be very disappointed with [at, about] your exam results. 他对你的测验成绩一定非常失望。

(4) 表示因得不到某东西或实现不了某愿望而失望,通常用介词of。如: 内容来自

I was disappointed of the car. 没等到车子我感到很失望。

CopyRight .com

 

He was disappointed of his ambition. 他因实现不了抱负而沮丧。

2. be disappointed 后接不定式。如:

 

 

He was disappointed to hear the news. 听到这消息他很失望。 CopyRight .com

I was disappointed not to be chosen. 我没被选中,感到很丧气。 内容来自

3. be disappointed 后接 that 从句。如:

 

 

We were disappointed that you couldn’t come. 你不能来我们感到很失望。

I’m rather disappointed that he should get the post. 他竟会得到这个职位,我感到很失望。

CopyRight .com

 

4. 英语初中语法中disappointing & disappointed的比较:

 

 

(1) disappointing 表现“令人扫兴的”,通常用于事物给人的感到。如:

CopyRight .com

 

What disappointing weather! 景象真叫人失望! CopyRight .com

Your work is really disappointing. 你的工作真是令人失望。

若用于“人”,则表示该人令别人失望。比较:

CopyRight .com

 

The boy was very disappointing. 这男孩很令人失望。 内容来自

(2) disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”,通常用以说明“人”自己的感到。如:

She looks disappointed. 她看起来很失望。

CopyRight .com

 

I am very disappointed with my new bike. 我对我的新自行车感到很失望。 CopyRight .com

若用于修饰 voice, look, expression, appearance, manner等名词,则表示与之相关名词的逻辑主语感到失望。比较:

CopyRight .com

 

We noticed a disappointing look on his face. 咱们注意到他脸上一种令人失望的表情。(“他”并不失望,但见了他表情的人会失望)

内容来自

 

We noticed a disappointed look on his face. 咱们留心到他脸上有一种失望的表情。(感到失望的是“他”,不是别人)

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