网络自学英语练习：动词不定式（五）

　　八、不定式的被动形式

　　当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，这个不定式要用被动式，包括它的个别式跟实现式的网络自学英语例题：opyRight .com

　　36) Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed blown off the mountain.

　　［A］to have been［B］to be［C］that it was［D］that it had been

　　37) For twelve years, Spanish censorship did not allow Lorca's name or his works .

　　［A］ to mention; to be published［B］ to be mentioned; to publish

　　［C］ being mentioned; being published［D］ to be mentioned; to be published

　　38) There is，it seems ［A］ ， no ［B］ limit to the satisfaction to be finding ［C］ in the pursuit of knowledge ［D］ .

　　九、不定式的否认情势：否定形式是在不定式的标志to前边加not

　　39) that new information to anyone else but the sergeant.

　　［A］ They asked him not to give［B］ They asked him to don't give

　　［C］ They asked him no give［D］ They asked him to no give

　　40) Please remember lights on in the future.

　　［A］ don't leave ［B］ not to leave ［C］ not leaving ［D］ don't to leave

　　41) The teacher told ［A］ the students to don't ［B］ discuss ［C］ the take?home exam with each other ［D］ .

　　十、网络自学英语注意介词except跟but(作"只有……，只能……"讲时)跟不定式结构(but与不带to的不定式连用)

　　He seldom goes back home except to ask for money from his parents.

　　He did nothing there except watch TV for the whole night.(不带to的不定式)

　　I had no choice but to stay in bed.

　　Last night I did nothing but prepare my lessons.

　　42) Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man's bed.He must have done nothing but .

　　［A］ drink［B］ to drink［C］ drinking［D］ drunk

　　43) When the streets are full of ［A］ melting ［B］ snow, you cannot help but getting ［C］ your shoes wet ［D］ .

　　十一、例题解析

　　36) A为正确答案。37) D为正确答案。

　　38) C错。本句不定式所表示的动作"发明"(find) 逻辑上的主语为"满足"(satisfaction)， 而"满足"只能被"发现"，故C应改为?ED分词"found"，"to be found"为不定式被动态。

　　39) A为正确答案。

　　40) B为正确答案。

　　41) B错。改为not to。

　　42) A为正确答案。

　　43) C错。网络自学英语解析应该改为get。如果去掉C前的"but", 本句应为： When the streets are full of melting snow, you cannot help getting your shoes wet.