英语广场
首页 > 英语广场 > 学习空间 > 英语语法 > 正文

英语语法全解:判断关系代词与关系副词

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:42:26

  方法一: 用关联代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须恳求用关系代词;而不迭物动词则请求用关系副词。英语语法全解例如:

    This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

 

 

    判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示谜底,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

 

 

    习惯上总把表地点或时光的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

    英语语法全解措施二: 准确断定先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确抉择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that  C. on which  D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where  B. that  C. on which  D. the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A

 

 

  例1变为确定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为断定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可能省略关系代词,所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的过错,所以选A。
关系词的决定依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,筛选关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应取舍关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 起因状语) 等英语语法全解内容。

 

 

 

由英语口语教材提供  线话英语:www.linewow.com
免费预约
258元外教一对一试听课
每日新闻
>
每日一歌
>