线话语法习题：考点习题集（1）

考点习题集：

1. 并列主语受every, each润饰, 谓语用单数还是复数

Every boy and girl ______ the film.

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Each boy and girl ______ the film.

A. likes, likes          B. like, like             C. likes, like            D. like, likes

此题应选A。该题容易误选B, 认为主语部分含有 boy 跟girl 两部分, 应该用复数。切实当两个并列主语受到 each, every, no等词修饰时, 其谓语通常要用单数：

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Each boy and (each) girl was in white. 每个男孩和女孩都穿着白衣服。 内容来自

Every man and woman was interested in it. 每一个男人和女人都对此感兴趣。

Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书和每张报纸都摆放得乱七八糟。 CopyRight .com

Every man and (every) woman in the village knows 内容来自

this. 这个村落里的男男女女都知道这事。 内容来自

Every boy and every girl is given an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被发给一个苹果。 内容来自

No teacher and (no) student was present. 没有一个老师和学生缺席。

He listened carefully, but no sound and no voicewas heard. 他仔细地听, 然而没听到一点声音。

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2. each用作主语同位语, 谓语用单数还是复数

a. Each student ______ a dictionary. 内容来自

b. The students each ______ a dictionary.

A. have, have           B. have, has             C, has, have             D. has, has CopyRight .com

此题应选C。a句的谓语用单数, 这很显然。b句的谓语要用复数, 这点考生很轻易出错。实在a, b两句的意思是一样的(＝每个学生都有一本字典), 然而留心：b句真正的主语是thestudents, 其后的each是主语的同位语, 由于谓语是与主语坚持一致(而不是与其同位语保持一致), 所以此句要选 have。

请看以下例句：

We each have a computer. 咱们每人都有一台电脑。 CopyRight .com

They each have read the book. 他们每个人都读过这本书。 CopyRight .com

The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻人个个背着一个大袋子。

My brother and I each have a car. 我跟我兄弟每人都有一辆小汽车。

顺便说一句, 若用each of...作主语, 其谓语通常是用单数, 但在书面语或非正式英语中也可用复数(不如用单数常见)：

Each of the boys was [were] deeply frightened. 男孩子们个个都惊恐万分。

Each of these books was [were] interesting. 这些书当中每一本都很有趣。 CopyRight .com

Each of the students has his [have their] ownbooks. 每个学生都有自己的书。 内容来自

3. 谓语应当跟主语一致仍是跟表语一致

We Chinese ______ a hard-working people.

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