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初中英语语法总结:三大从句汇总讲解

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:23:34

  从句是绝对主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能独自作一个句子。初中英语语法总结在英语中重要有三大从句,即:

  1. 名词性从句(包含主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句) 内容来自

  2. 定语从句

 

 

  3. 状语从句(包括时间、前提、结果、目的、起因、让步、地点、方式等)。

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  1)主语从句用作主语,如:

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  That the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的是实在的。

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  2)宾语从句用作宾语。如:

  Do you know where he lives?

  3)表语从句用作表语,初中英语语法总结如:

  My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的见解是你不应单独前往。 内容来自

  4)同位语从句用于说明解释前面的名词。如:

  The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是切实的。(that从句用于阐明说明the fact) CopyRight .com

  5)定语从句相称于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如:

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  The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.

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  6)状语从句相当于一个副词,如:

  When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时光状语)

  If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天将来来,你就可能看见他。(if 引诱的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。要留心在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用个别当初时表示未来。

  He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得悉女儿刚订婚了。(结果状语,成果状语只是仅限于learn(获悉),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make(使得)等存在界限含意的动词。)

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  You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须大声谈话,才华让所有人听到你谈话。(目标状语,能够由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。)

 

 

  Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 景象那么糟,旅行推迟了。 (起因状语从句,常用 because, since, as, for fear (恐怕), seeing that (既然) ,now that (=since), considering that (考虑到) 等领导。) 内容来自

  Though/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 诚然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然连续工作。(妥协状语从句,引导的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑难词,疑难词-ever.)

 

 

  Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。(地点状语从句,通常由where, wherever 勾引。)

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  As water is to fish, so air is to man. 咱们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。(方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。)

  主句随从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,润饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。初中英语语法总结如: CopyRight .com

  I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语。

  He likes playing football very much. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语。

初中英语语法总结

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