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初中英语语法总结:名词性that-从句

线话英语|2015-05-11 16:26:46

 
1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。 That只起连接主句随从句的作用,在从句中不担当任何成分,本身也不词义。初中英语语法总结名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语跟形容词宾语,例如:

  主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck.  他还活着全靠福分。
宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently.   事实是近来谁也不见过他。
同位语:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近来谁也没有见过他,这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 内容来自

2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末,例如:
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚,全体盘算注定要失败。
It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。

用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下初中英语语法总结的四种不同搭配关系:
a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句
It is necessary that…    有必要……
It is important that…    重要的是……
It is obvious that…     很明显…… 内容来自


b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
It is believed that…     人们相信……
It is known to all that…   从所周知…
It has been decided that…   已决定…

 

 


c. It + be +名词+ that-从句
It is common knowledge that…  ……是常识
It is a surprise that…   令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that…     事实是……

内容来自

 


d. It +不迭物动词+ that-分句

  初中英语语法总结例如: 
It appears that…      好像……
It happens that…      碰巧……
It occurred to me that…   我突然想起……

初中英语语法总结 

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